Find transfer & transportation guides for Canberra, ACT, Australia. Car driving, Public bus, Taxi, Plane, Railway, Boat & Ferry and more.
Capital of Australia
Canberra ((listen)) is the capital of Australia. Founded by the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The town lies at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory; 280 km (170 mi) southwest of Sydney and 660 km (410 mi) northeast of Melbourne. On January 1, 1901 became the federation of the colonies of Australia reached. § 125 of the new Australian Constitution provided that the country is located in New South Wales and at least 100 miles (160 km) from Sydney, would be transferred to the new federal government. After discussion and exploration of different areas of New South Wales, the seat of Government Act 1908 was adopted in 1908 which set a capital in Yass-Canberra region. The land was transferred to the Commonwealth of New South Wales in 1911, creating Australian Capital Territory, two years before the capital was founded and formally named Canberra 1913th It is unusual among Australian cities, which is a completely planned city outside of any state, like Washington DC in the United States, or Brasilia in Brazil. After an international competition for the city's design, was a blueprint of American architect Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin chosen and construction began in 1913. The Griffins' plan unveiled geometric motifs such as circles, hexagons and triangles and was centered on the axes in line with significant topographical landmarks Australian Capital Territory. The city's design was influenced by the garden city movement and contains significant areas of natural vegetation. As the seat of government of Australia, Canberra is home to many important institutions of the federal government, national monuments and museums. This includes the Parliament House, the official residence of the monarch's representative the Governor General, the High Court and numerous ministries and agencies. It is also the site of many social and cultural institutions of national importance such as the Australian War Memorial, Australian National University, the Royal Australian Mint, Australian Institute of Sport, the National Gallery, the National Museum and National Library. The city is also home to many important institutions including the Australian Defense Force Royal Military College Duntroon and the Australian Defense Force Academy. It also hosts most foreign embassies in Australia, as well as regional headquarters many international organizations, non-profit groups, lobby groups and trade associations. Canberra is not a municipality or city government as other Australian cities. The Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly performs the roles of both the city council of the city and the territory government for the rest of the Australian Capital Territory. The vast majority of the population in the territory live in Canberra though and the city is therefore the primary focus of the ACT Government. But the federal government retains authority over the territory and can overturn local laws. It still maintain control of the area known as the Parliamentary Triangle by the National Capital Authority. In June 2019 the population of Canberra was 426,704, after increasing by 1.5% during the last 12 months. Because the city has a high proportion of civil servants contribute Commonwealth government, the largest share of gross State product and is the single largest employer in Canberra, but not the majority of employers. Compared with the national averages, less unemployment and the average income is higher; higher education is higher, while the population is younger. .... Learn more at Wikipedia
The car is by far the dominant form of transport in Canberra. The city is structured so that arterial roads connecting occupied clusters run through undeveloped areas of open land or forests, resulting in a low population density; This also means that idle land is available for development of future transport corridors, if necessary, without having to build tunnels or acquire developed residential land. In contrast, other capital cities in Australia have substantially less green space.Canberra's district is generally connected by gateways limited-access two-lane roads with speed limits are generally set at a maximum of 100 km / h (62 mph). One example is the Tuggeranong Parkway which links Canberra CBD and Tuggeranong and bypass Weston Creek. In most districts, the discrete neighborhoods bounded by major roads with only a few residential linking in order to deter non-local traffic from cutting through areas of housing.In an effort to improve road safety, the traffic cameras were first introduced to Canberra from Kate Carnell Government 1999. speed cameras installed in Canberra include solid red light and speed cameras and point-to-point speed cameras; together bring in revenue of about $ 11 million per year in fines.ACTION government-run bus service provides public transportation throughout the city. Qcity Transit provides bus service between Canberra and nearby areas of New South Wales through its Transboundary Express brand (Murrumbateman and Yass) and Qcity Transit (Queanbeyan). A light railway began service on 20 April 2019 linking the CBD to the northern district of Gungahlin. At the 2016 census, 7.1% of trips to work on public transport, while 4.5% went to work.There are two local taxi companies. Aerial Capital Group had a monopoly until the arrival of Cabxpress 2007. In October 2015 the ACT Government passed legislation to regulate ride sharing, allowing ride sharing services, including Uber to work legally in Canberra. The ACT Government was the first jurisdiction in Australia to enact legislation to regulate the service. Since then, many others share the ride and taxis have begun in the ACT namely Ola, Glide Taxis and GoCatchAn Interstate NSW TrainLink train service connects Canberra to Sydney. Canberra railway station is in the inner south suburb of Kingston. Between 1920 and 1922 the railroad crossed Molonglo River and ran as far north as the center, although the line was closed following major flooding and was never rebuilt, while plans for a line to Yass were abandoned. A 3 ft 6 in (1067 mm) gauge construction railway was built 1923 between the Yarralumla brickworks and the provisional Parliament House; it was later extended to the Civic, but the whole line was closed in May 1927. Train services to Melbourne are provided by the NSW TrainLink bus service that connects with a rail link between Sydney and Melbourne in Yass, about an hour's drive from Canberra.Plans to establish a high-speed train service between Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney, have failed because the various proposals have been deemed economically unviable. The original plans for Canberra included proposals for railed transport within the city, but none eventuated. Phase 2 report of the latest proposal, high-speed Rail Study, published by the Department of Infrastructure and Transport April 11, 2013. A railway connecting Canberra to Jervis Bay was also planned but never constructed.Canberra is about three hours by road from Sydney on the Federal Highway (National Highway 23), which connects Hume Highway (National Highway 31) near Goulburn and seven hours on the way from Melbourne Barton Highway (National Highway 25), joining the Hume Highway at Yass. It is a two hour drive on the Monaro Highway (National Highway 23) to the ski areas of the Snowy Mountains and Kosciuszko National Park. Batemans Bay, a popular resort on the New South Wales coast, is also two hours away via the Kings Highway.Canberra Airport provides direct domestic services to Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Gold Coast and Perth, with connections to other domestic centers. There are also direct flights to the small regional towns: Dubbo and Newcastle in New South Wales. Regular commercial international flights operate to Singapore and Doha. Canberra, in September 2013 appointed by the Australian Government Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development as a limited use designated international airport. Until 2003 the civilian airport shared courses with the RAAF Base Fairbairn. In June the same year, was the Air Force base closed down and from that time the airport was fully under civilian control.Canberra has one of the highest levels of active movement of all Australian cities, with 7.1 percent of commuters walk or cycle to work in 2011 . ACT government survey in late 2010 showed that Canberrans get an average of 26 minutes every day. According to The Canberra Times in March 2014, Canberra cyclists involved in an average of four reported collisions every week. The newspaper also reported that Canberra is home to 87,000 cyclists, translate to the highest cycling participation in Australia; and higher popularity, bicycle injury rate in 2012 was twice the national average.
| Name | Canberra |
|---|---|
| Long Name | Canberra, ACT, Australia |
| Region | Australian Capital Territory |
| Country | Australia |
| Map | Open Map |
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